May 9th, 2008
by
Ide Cyan
In recent entries to this blog and their comments, people have brought up technology as a SFnal feminist issue. I have to make an intervention on this commentary, because my opinion on the subject is profoundly influenced by an essay by Joanna Russ entitled “SF and Technology as Mystification”; and some of those comments are making me angry and frustrated, and furthermore I feel that I must put forth my point of view so that it may steer the exchanges that take place here in a more fruitful direction.
Russ’s essay appears in the collection To Write Like A Woman, and is, luckily for me because this means you can all read it that much more easily, also available in its entirety online: SF and Technology as Mystification (1), from Science Fiction Studies # 16; Volume 5, Part 3; November 1978. (Thirty years ago!)
In the bulk of her essay, Russ describes talk about technology as a cognitive addiction, which allows a mystification to take place. My primary focus in writing this blog entry is the mystification that can and often does happen, rather than the addiction that she was addressing at the time, and what it is that the mystification conceals. (I’m not saying the addiction to talk about technology is vanished from public discourse — but the context for its occurence has changed a little since the late 1970s. I’ll write more on context below.)
The first thesis of Russ’s essay is this:
Technology is a non-subject.
That is, “technology,” as it finds its way into almost all the discussions of it I have been unfortunate enough to participate in in the last five years, is the sexy rock star of the academic humanities, and like the rock star, is a consolation for and an obfuscation of, something else.
(Please refer to the essay for Russ’s definition of technology, which I’ll skip here.)
Online discussions of SF from a feminist standpoint are a bit like “the academic humanities”, and as such, I often find that technology is a non-subject here too. With the obvious caveat that, in, say, discussions of world-building, or the bugs in the implementation of plug-ins for this blog, technology could itself be a subject, but… in a feminist forum, it cannot, must not be “a consolation for, and an obfuscation of, something else.”
Further on in her essay, Russ explained what she reasoned to be that something else which lurked below the surface of those discussions that took place in academic and SF circles during the 1970s:
Hiding greyly behind that sexy rock star, technology, is a much more sinister and powerful figure. It is the entire social system that surrounds us; hence the sense of being at the mercy of an all-encompassing, autonomous process which we cannot control. If you add the monster’s location in time (during and after the Industrial Revolution) I think you can see what is being discussed when most people say “technology.” They are politically mystifying a much bigger monster: Capitalism in its advanced, industrial phase.
In the second thesis and synthesis of her essay, Russ explained the addiction model and applied it to talk about technology, then suggested alternative forms of input as a cure for the addiction.
(…) I suggest that politics and economics take the place of the kicked technology-habit until the victims’ intellectual taste buds recover and they find themselves capable of thinking in more practical terms, especially about money and power.
For the second thesis of this entry I write here, I will put forth the radical statement that feminism is a political issue.
I hope that this doesn’t surprise any of you. I cannot, however, let it remain unwritten as an implied premise for the dialectic of my argument, so I have to explicate it.
Feminism is a political issue. It’s a political movement. It’s a wide number of trajectories, positions and attitudes, all of which have to do with politics, and thereby conjointly with various spheres of human activity. Economics, violence, art, etc.
It is because of politics and economics that feminism exists. Feminism is a complicated issue. It has innumberable facets and intersections. But it is a social, a political matter, because it comes from the way that human societies are set up, from the way human beings regulate interactions between people, from the power and money and statuses and relative positions that human beings create through the organisation of our societies.
On Feminist SF - The Blog!, this blog, we can have discussions on the subject of feminist SF. We can also talk about technology as it relates to feminist SF.
But, for the sake of feminism as an endeavour in this world from which we contribute to the blog, we cannot allow the mystification of technology, we cannot allow an obfuscation of the politics and economics, of the social ramifications that push feminism into existence.
Women are not simply and solely oppressed by the advanced, industrialised phase of capitalism. This concern that lurked behind the addictive talk about technology which Russ wrote about is not the only one that we have. In our discussions of SF, there are many other concerns that can hide behind the surface.
I wholeheartedly believe that it is vital to keep, therefore, the taste of the politics and economics that push feminism into existence, in our minds when we approach SF as feminists.
***
I will bring in specific examples of some of those political issues and instances of obfuscation here.
One of those issues being the use of the pronoun “we”. Behind it there are people, and it addresses people also in different ways — depending on the people behind it, depending on the intentions of the writer, depending on the political relationship of the writer and of the readers in the intended audience, and of the readers actual.
We’re not all the same when we contribute to this blog. And we, therefore, face different challenges. Writing from the radical perspective of the oppressed isn’t the same as writing from the liberal perspective of the ally.
And I radically, viscerally resent the liberal ally who wastes my time with a lunatic objectification of feminism.
It’s an excellent example for comparison with Russ’s indictement of technology as a non-subject, because he puts the theoretical concept of technological singularity on the same level as feminism.
It’s an excellent example of obfuscation, because, as Madeline F. points out, he:
contrast[s] Feminist SF with hard SF… To no real purpose? Except doing so backs up the old canard of “women can’t hack science”
Tycho shows absolutely no grasp of the underpinnings of feminism as a real issue. In his position as a liberal ally, however, he is free to “be playing with false abstractions” that include feminism.
The many mystifications in his blog entry, and in his comments, may be the byproduct of a lack of understanding that may eventually be remedied, but they sicken me nonetheless, on two counts.
One, in that they make no sense, and the mental effort required to discern whereby they came to make such little sense is dizzying.
And two, in that they appear on this feminist blog, which forces the rest of us — which includes me — to deal with them because they become part of this first-person-plural-”we”.
The silver lining, here, is that this we also includes people who are not me who can look at the abstractions and see the details indicative of their nature, and that sometimes productive tangents may also come of bumping into the moonlit objects of false abstractions.
(1) NB: the printed version of “SF and Technology as Mystification” in To Write Like A Woman has the corrected attribution of the reference to “lunacy” and “idiocy” to Rebecca West, but the online version still references Mary Ellmann instead. I’d like to add that the reference originally appears in the prologue to Black Lamb and Grey Falcon.
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